Putty powder is a kind of base material used for wall repair, which lays a good foundation for the next decoration (painting and wallpaper). In the construction, the problem of powder removal of putty rubber powder often occurs, which will cause the falling off of emulsion paint, the bulging and cracks of putty layer, and then cause the cracks of emulsion paint finish. The reasons are analyzed as follows:

①膩子的粘結(jié)強度不夠造成脫粉更哄，生產(chǎn)廠家一味的降低成本，膠粉的粘結(jié)強度差齿矗，添加量較小用玷，特別是內(nèi)墻膩子，粘結(jié)強度的大小爷凫，脫粉不脫粉和膠粉以及膠水的質(zhì)量和添加量有很大關(guān)系疗涎。

① The adhesive strength of putty is not enough, resulting in powder removal. The manufacturer blindly reduces the cost. The adhesive strength of rubber powder is poor and the amount of addition is small. Especially for interior wall putty, the size of adhesive strength and whether the powder is removed or not is closely related to the quality and amount of rubber powder and glue.

②設(shè)計配方不合理，選材的問題和結(jié)構(gòu)的問題罪团，在膩子配方中很重要理若。比如羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)做內(nèi)墻不防水的膩子，HPMC雖然很貴窄栓，但對雙飛粉颊姻，滑石粉，硅灰石粉等填充料不起作用笙亿，如果僅使用HPMC就會引起脫粉矫恳，而價格低的CMC、CMS反到不脫粉炕烈，但是CMC刮赵、CMS不能做防水膩子，也不能做外墻膩子皱坛，因為CMC和CMS遇到灰鈣粉编曼、白水泥起反應(yīng)，這都會引起脫粉剩辟，也有把聚丙烯酰胺加入灰鈣粉掐场、白水泥做為防水涂料，也會起化學(xué)反應(yīng)引起脫粉贩猎。

② Unreasonable design formula, material selection and structure are very important in putty formula. For example, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is used as waterproof putty for interior wall. Although HPMC is very expensive, it does not work on filling materials such as Shuangfei powder, talc powder and wollastonite powder. If only HPMC is used, it will cause de powder, while CMC and CMS with low price will not de powder. However, CMC and CMS cannot be used as waterproof putty or exterior wall putty, because CMC and CMS encounter lime calcium powder White cement reacts, which will lead to de powdering. There are also polyacrylamide added with lime calcium powder and white cement as waterproof coating, which will also react chemically to cause de powdering.

③混合攪拌不均勻熊户，是造成內(nèi)外墻膩子脫粉的主要原因，全國有的生產(chǎn)廠家生產(chǎn)膩子粉設(shè)備簡單吭服，五花八門嚷堡，不是**攪拌設(shè)備，攪拌不均勻艇棕，引起膩子脫粉蝌戒。

③ Uneven mixing is the main reason for the de dusting of putty on internal and external walls. Some manufacturers in China produce putty powder with simple and varied equipment. It is not * * mixing equipment. Uneven mixing causes the de dusting of putty.

④生產(chǎn)工藝的錯誤造成膩子脫粉，如果混合攪拌機沒有清掃的功能沼琉，殘留較多北苟，普通膩子中的CMC就會和防水膩子中的灰鈣粉起反應(yīng)桩匪，內(nèi)墻膩子中的CMC、CMS和外墻膩子的白水泥起反應(yīng)而造成脫粉捅青。**好不要用一臺攪拌機器生產(chǎn)兩種膩子粉蹲瘩。

④ The error of production process causes the putty to be de powdered. If the mixing mixer has no cleaning function and there are many residues, the CMC in the ordinary putty will react with the lime calcium powder in the waterproof putty, and the CMC and CMS in the interior wall putty will react with the white cement of the exterior wall putty to cause de powdering** Do not use a mixing machine to produce two kinds of putty powder.

⑤填充料的質(zhì)量的不同也容易造成脫粉炬锦，內(nèi)外墻膩子大量的使用填充料豺孤，但各地重鈣粉、滑石粉里面Ca2CO3的含量不同孝炫，酸堿度不同也會造成膩子的脫粉凌秩，比如重慶和成都的內(nèi)墻膩子粉用同樣的膠粉，但滑石粉抽茸、重鈣粉不同段许，在重慶不脫粉，在成都就脫粉碍讼，在河南驹毁、東北不脫粉，而在一些地區(qū)就脫粉练代。

⑤ The different quality of fillers can also easily lead to de dusting. Fillers are widely used for internal and external wall putty, but the different content of ca2co3 in heavy calcium powder and talc powder and different pH will also lead to de dusting of putty. For example, the same rubber powder is used for internal wall putty powder in Chongqing and Chengdu, but talc powder and heavy calcium powder are different. They are not de dusted in Chongqing, de dusted in Chengdu, and de dusted in Henan Northeast China does not de pulverize, but de pulverizes in some areas.

⑥天氣的原因也是內(nèi)外墻膩子脫粉的一個原因廊席，比如內(nèi)外墻膩子，在北方干旱的一些地區(qū)氣候干燥菠发，通風(fēng)好王滤，膩子飾面成膜快，不脫粉滓鸠，而在南方不行雁乡，特別南方一些地區(qū)有梅雨天氣，長期潮濕糜俗，膩子成膜性不好踱稍，也會脫粉，所以這樣一些地區(qū)適應(yīng)加灰鈣粉的防水膩子悠抹。

⑥ Weather is also one of the reasons for the de dusting of internal and external wall putty. For example, in some arid areas in the north, the climate is dry, the ventilation is good, and the putty finish forms a film quickly without de dusting, but not in the south. Especially in some areas in the South, there is plum rain weather, long-term humidity, and the putty has poor film-forming property, which will also de dusting, Therefore, such areas are suitable for waterproof putty with lime calcium powder.

⑦灰鈣粉珠月、白水泥等無機粘結(jié)劑不純，摻有大量的雙飛粉锌钮。市面上所謂的多功能灰鈣粉桥温、多功能白水泥都不純，因為大量使用這些不純的無機粘結(jié)劑梁丘，內(nèi)外墻防水膩子肯定脫粉更不防水侵浸。

⑦ Inorganic binders such as lime calcium powder and white cement are impure and mixed with a large amount of Shuangfei powder. The so-called multi-functional lime calcium powder and multi-functional white cement on the market are not pure. Because these impure inorganic binders are widely used, the waterproof putty on the inner and outer walls must be de powdered and less waterproof.

⑧夏季外墻膩子的保水不夠，特別是在大樓高層門口到趴、窗口等通風(fēng)的地方林乍，灰鈣粉和水泥的初凝時間不夠就已失去水份宙锡，又沒有養(yǎng)護(hù)好，也會嚴(yán)重脫粉戒腔。

⑧ The water retention of exterior wall putty is not enough in summer, especially in ventilated places such as high-rise doors and windows of the building. If the initial setting time of lime calcium powder and cement is not enough, it will lose water, and it will be seriously de powdered if it is not well maintained.