膩?zhàn)庸嚷话阏f(shuō)的是成品膩?zhàn)蛹D罚渌Q有大白、墻襯蒋令、易呱平店诗、刮墻寶等等,主要用在刷涂乳膠漆、壁紙庞瘸、硅藻泥等之前用于找平墻面捧弃,為表面(裝飾)材料提供保護(hù)。
Putty is generally referred to as finished putty. Other names include Dabai, wall lining, Yi Guaping, scraping wall treasure, etc. it is mainly used to level the wall before brushing emulsion paint, wallpaper, diatom mud, etc., so as to provide protection for surface (decoration) materials.
在墻面成品膩?zhàn)記](méi)有商品化以前擦囊,內(nèi)墻絕大部分都是聚乙烯醇煮出來(lái)的107 违霞、108膠或白乳膠加雙飛粉自制成的膩?zhàn)樱贁?shù)一些的裝修工會(huì)在一桶料里加幾公斤白水泥瞬场。
Before the commercialization of finished putty on the wall, most of the interior walls were self-made putty made of 107 and 108 glue boiled with polyvinyl alcohol or white emulsion glue and Shuangfei powder. A few professional decoration trade unions added a few kilograms of white cement to a barrel of material.
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這些現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)配的膩?zhàn)勇蚋耄捎趲煾狄话愣紱](méi)有精準(zhǔn)的計(jì)量設(shè)備,可能會(huì)存在配比不合理贯被、粘結(jié)度差眼五、耐水差的問(wèn)題,甚至可能導(dǎo)至的脫落彤灶、開裂弹砚、分層,特別是南風(fēng)天時(shí)有些還隨水脫落寺斟、溶化虫棚。更重要的原因是107膠水的環(huán)保性太差而在2001年被叫停。
Because the master generally does not have accurate measuring equipment, these putty prepared on site may have problems such as unreasonable proportion, poor adhesion and poor water resistance, and may even lead to falling off, cracking and stratification, especially in the south wind, some of them fall off and dissolve with water. The more important reason is that 107 glue was stopped in 2001 because of its poor environmental protection.
成分構(gòu)成那么市面上的膩?zhàn)拥呐浞接墒裁礃?gòu)成呢溪胖?我們看看這份成分表黔琢,當(dāng)然不可能每個(gè)廠家的材料完全一致,但實(shí)際上也只是大同小異肤不。
Composition: what constitutes the formula of putty on the market? Let's look at this composition list. Of course, it is impossible for each manufacturer to have the same materials, but in fact, they are only similar.
我們先了解一下他們的原料是什么寻癌,更好地認(rèn)識(shí)膩?zhàn)印?/div>
Let's first know what their raw materials are and have a better understanding of putty.
雙飛粉(部分地區(qū)叫大白粉),其實(shí)就是(超細(xì)重質(zhì))碳酸鈣豌腮,從天然的碳酸鈣石礦里面采集原料然后打粉制成绪封。是膩?zhàn)臃鄣闹匾闹饕现弧?/div>
Shuangfei powder (called dabaifen in some areas) is actually (ultra-fine heavy) calcium carbonate, which is made from raw materials collected from natural calcium carbonate ore and then powdered. It is one of the important raw materials of putty powder.
膠粉使用廢舊橡膠制品經(jīng)粉碎加工處理而得到的粉末狀橡膠材料。
Rubber powder is a powdered rubber material obtained by crushing and processing waste rubber products.
在膠粉出現(xiàn)之前椰骇,107膠水历扭、羧甲基纖維素鈉(CMC),作用是增稠膨吼、成膜棺氢、黏接、水分保持现恼、膠體保護(hù)肃续、乳化及懸浮等作用。大概可以理解為增加成品膩?zhàn)拥恼承浴?/div>
Before the appearance of rubber powder, 107 glue and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were used for thickening, film-forming, bonding, water retention, colloidal protection, emulsification and suspension. It can be roughly understood as increasing the viscosity of the finished putty.
灰鈣粉主要成分是氫氧化鈣(Ca(OH)2)和氧化鈣(CaO)及少量碳酸鈣(CaCO3)叉袍、主要作用是增白始锚、使其更容易打磨刽酱、更容易批刮。
The main components of lime calcium powder are calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2), calcium oxide (CAO) and a small amount of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Its main function is to whiten, make it easier to polish and scrape.
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